Guides and tips

The Waterfall Blog

Field-tested advice for planning safer, better waterfall hikes, from reading a topo map to timing the season.

Photo of Doughnut Falls in Salt Lake County, Utah
Pictured: Doughnut Falls, UT
Photo of Dingmans Falls in Pike County, Pennsylvania
Pictured: Dingmans Falls, PA
Planning

Leave No Trace at Waterfalls: 7 Principles for Visitors

How to apply the seven Leave No Trace principles at waterfalls: stay on trail, prevent erosion, skip rock stacking, pack out trash and respect wildlife.

· 8 min read
Photo of Doughnut Falls in Salt Lake County, Utah
Pictured: Doughnut Falls, UT
Safety

Is It Safe to Swim at Waterfalls? Risks and Safer Options

Is it safe to swim at waterfalls? Learn the real risks, from cold water shock and hydraulics to hidden rocks and flash floods, plus how to choose safer spots.

· 8 min read
Photo of Little Niagara Falls in Murray County, Oklahoma
Pictured: Little Niagara Falls, OK
Gear

What to Pack for a Waterfall Hike: A Complete Checklist

A practical checklist for waterfall hikes: footwear for wet rock, layers, offline maps and coordinates, water, first aid, and gear for spray and creeks.

· 7 min read
Photo of Crabtree Falls in Nelson County, Virginia
Pictured: Crabtree Falls, VA
Guides

Types of Waterfalls: Plunge, Horsetail, Cascade and More

Learn the main types of waterfalls, from plunge and horsetail to cascade, tiered and punchbowl, plus how falls form through erosion, caprock and nickpoints.

· 10 min read
State guides

Waterfall Lists by State

Ranked lists for every state with more than 10 named waterfalls, updated for 2026. Also see 10 of the Smallest Waterfalls in the US (2026 Updated).

Best Waterfalls by State

Ranked by visitor ratings and review volume.

Most Beautiful Waterfalls by State

Ranked by visitor photos, five-star reviews and scenery.

Must-See Waterfalls by State

The five most visited falls in each state, with a route between them.

Best Waterfall Hikes by State

Trail-reached falls ranked by the hikers who reviewed them.